cisco ios // understanding the defaults

basics | defaults | fw | init | lacp | passwords | setup | ssh

misc sane defaults

no need for ethernet frame padding

no service pad

(weak) password encryption is disabled

    no service password-encryption

no need for Radius nor TACACS+ just yet

no aaa new-model

allow first and last subnet addresses e.g. .0 and .255

    ip subnet-zero

stp

enable per vlan spanning tree

spanning-tree mode pvst

that one shows up only on very-old switches

no spanning-tree optimize bpdu transmission

fail and display error messages in case of issues with aggregated links

spanning-tree etherchannel guard misconfig

avoid the need for using thousand MACs for bridge IDs

spanning-tree extend system-id

internal vlans

that’s for l3 catalysts, not sure why it shows up on an 2960 – start allocate internal vlans from 1006 upwards

vlan internal allocation policy ascending

otherwise 4094 downwards

    !vlan internal allocation policy descending

the keepalive loop

you will notice LOOP packets in wireshark, as keepalive is the default. keep it as such as it is required to determine whether an interface is up or not.

resources

subnet-zero

What is IP Subnet Zero? - Cisco Articles & Tips https://www.petri.com/csc_ip_subnet_zero

What does ip subnet-zero command do? https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/thread/32136

stp

https://community.cisco.com/t5/switching/no-spanning-tree-optimize-bpdu-transmission/td-p/809382

https://community.cisco.com/t5/switching/why-did-we-really-need-this-quot-spanning-tree-extend-system-id/td-p/2309198

keepalive

Consquences of “no keepalive” on switch port https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/thread/35077

Error - “%ETHCNTR-3-LOOP_BACK_DETECTED” Catalyst switch that runs Cisco IOSĀ® Software https://community.cisco.com/t5/networking-documents/error-quot-ethcntr-3-loop-back-detected-quot-catalyst-switch/ta-p/3127989

Disabling keepalive in switch https://community.cisco.com/t5/switching/disabling-keepalive-in-switch/td-p/2275311


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