mkdir -p ~/guests/crux/lala/
cd ~/guests/crux/
dd if=/dev/zero of=crux.reiser4 bs=1GB count=0 seek=8
mkfs.reiser4 -fy crux.reiser4
mount crux.reiser4 lala/
#tar xJf /data/ISO-IMAGES/loop/rootfs.tar.xz -C lala/
for pkg in /data/ISO-IMAGES/loop/crux/core/*.tar.xz; do
echo -n $pkg ...
bsdtar xJf $pkg -C lala/ && echo done
done; unset pkg
du -sh lala/
#v3.5: 1.6G
tar xzf /data/kernels/5.2.21.domureiser4.modules.tar.gz -C lala/lib/modules/
echo modprobe tmem >> lala/etc/rc.modules
ls -lF lala/etc/rc.modules #already executable
vi lala/etc/rc #remove hwclock
vi lala/etc/rc.shutdown #remove hwclock
vi lala/etc/fstab
/dev/xvda1 / reiser4 defaults 0 1
vi lala/etc/inittab
c1:2:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear 115200 hvc0 xterm
vi lala/etc/rc.conf
TIMEZONE=Europe/Paris
HOSTNAME=crux
...
SERVICES=(lo net crond sshd)
vi lala/etc/profile
case "$-" in *i*)
alias ll='ls -alhF'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
alias rm='rm -i'
;;
esac
define a password first (renewal is enforced somehow) and then delete it
chroot lala/ passwd root chroot lala/ passwd --delete --unlock root #chroot lala/ usermod --expiredate "" --inactive -1 --unlock root #chroot lala/ usermod -p '*' root
setup networking
vi lala/etc/rc.d/net TYPE="static" ... DEV=eth0 ADDR=x.x.x.x MASK=24 GW=x.x.x.x cat > lala/etc/resolv.conf <<EOF search nethence.com nameserver 62.210.16.6 nameserver 62.210.16.7 EOF
ready to go
umount lala/ rmdir lala/ vi crux kernel = "/data/kernels/5.2.21.domureiser4.vmlinuz" root = "/dev/xvda1 ro console=hvc0 net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 mitigations=off" name = "crux" vcpus = 3 maxvcpus = 8 memory = 7168 disk = ['file:/data2/guests/crux/crux.reiser4,xvda1,w'] vif = [ 'bridge=br0,vifname=crux.0' ] xl create crux -c
curl -I https://www.opendns.com/ updatedb history -c #rm -f .bash_history ^] xl shu crux tar cSf /data/templates/crux.reiser4.tar crux.reiser4
You are required to change your password immediately (administrator enforced) login[266]: pam_unix(login:account): expired password for user root (root enforced)
I did not manage to avoid this issue while trying to setup a password-less root account
You are required to change your password immediately (administrator enforced) usermod: PAM: Authentication token is no longer valid; new one required
Their kernel and RAMDISK load fine as PV guest (and displays with console=hvc0). However their rootfs does not show any prompt. This is what we are fixing over here.
Get the latest CRUX release
mkdir -p /data/ISO-IMAGES/ cd /data/ISO-IMAGES/ rel=3.5 wget http://ftp.spline.inf.fu-berlin.de/pub/crux/crux-$rel/iso/crux-$rel.iso #wget http://mirror.neolabs.kz/crux/crux-$rel/iso/crux-$rel.iso wget http://ftp.morpheus.net/pub/linux/crux/crux-$rel/iso/crux-$rel.md5 md5sum crux-$rel.iso cat crux-$rel.md5 #wget https://crux.ninja/updated-iso/crux-3.4-updated.iso #wget https://crux.ninja/updated-iso/crux-3.4-updated.md5 #md5sum crux-3.4-updated.iso #cat crux-3.4-updated.md5
Create a XEN/PV skeleton for it
mkdir -p /data/guests/crux/lala/ cd /data/guests/crux/ dd if=/dev/zero of=crux.reiser4 bs=1M count=0 seek=8191 mkfs.reiser4 -fy crux.reiser4
Mount the install media,
mkdir cdrom/ mount /data/ISO-IMAGES/crux-$rel.iso cdrom/
Make the PV compatible kernel and initramfs available
cp cdrom/boot/vmlinuz cdrom/boot/initramfs ./
Fix the agetty console thing for it to be XEN/PV ready
mkdir lala/ etc/ tar xJf cdrom/rootfs.tar.xz -C lala/ #less lala/usr/bin/serial_console cp lala/etc/inittab etc/ rm -rf lala/ vi etc/inittab #c1:2:respawn:/sbin/agetty --autologin root --noclear 38400 tty1 linux c1:2:respawn:/sbin/agetty --autologin root --noclear 38400 hvc0 linux #c1:2:respawn:/sbin/agetty --autologin root --noclear 115200,38400,9600 hvc0 linux
and APPEND it to the existing rootfs (otherwise you would face issues with /dev)
#tar: Cannot update compressed archives xzcat cdrom/rootfs.tar.xz > rootfs.tar tar --append -f rootfs.tar etc/inittab tar tvf rootfs.tar | tail time xz -z rootfs.tar
Now enable your fix into a new install media image,
ls -lhF /data/ISO-IMAGES/crux-$rel.iso dd if=/dev/zero of=media.reiser4 bs=1G count=0 seek=1 mkfs.reiser4 -fy media.reiser4 mkdir media/ mount media.reiser4 media/ cp -a cdrom/* media/ cp -f rootfs.tar.xz media/ du -sh media/ umount media/ rmdir media/
Further clean-up
rm -f rootfs.tar.xz rm -rf etc/ umount cdrom/ rmdir cdrom/
Ready to run the XEN/PV guest
vi crux
kernel = "/data/guests/crux/vmlinuz"
ramdisk = "/data/guests/crux/initramfs"
extra = "console=hvc0"
#root = "/dev/xvda ro"
name = "crux"
memory = 4096
vcups = 4
disk = ['file:/data/guests/crux/crux.reiser4,xvda,w',
'file:/data/guests/crux/media.reiser4,xvdb,r']
vif = [ 'vifname=crux.0' ]
xl create crux -c
mount /dev/xvda /mnt setup
add xvda and eventually tmpfs
#devpts /dev/pts devpts noexec,nosuid,gid=tty,mode=0620 0 0 #shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 cat >> /mnt/etc/fstab <<EOF /dev/xvda / ext4 defaults 0 1 tmp /tmp tmpfs defaults 0 0 EOF cat /mnt/etc/fstab cp -pi /mnt/etc/rc.conf /mnt/etc/rc.conf.dist vi /mnt/etc/rc.conf TIMEZONE=Europe/Moscow HOSTNAME=crux
do not forget to fix the inittab YET AGAIN
cp -pi /mnt/etc/inittab /mnt/etc/inittab.dist vi /mnt/etc/inittab #c1:2:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear 38400 tty1 linux c1:2:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear 38400 hvc0 linux cp -pi /mnt/etc/securetty /mnt/etc/securetty.dist echo hvc0 >> /mnt/etc/securetty cat /mnt/etc/securetty ls -lkF /lib/modules/4.14.40/ sync umount /mnt/ poweroff
Now disable the customized install media and boot normally
vi crux root = "/dev/xvda ro" disk = ['file:/data/guests/crux/crux.ext4,xvda,w'] # 'file:/data/guests/crux/media.ext4,xvdb,r']
NOTE THAT WE ARE KEEPING THE RAMDISK (see Troubleshooting to see what happens if not) – that seems to be the CRUX way to boot normally.
xl create crux -c
In case you need to chroot into it for some reason
#mount --bind /dev lala/dev
#mount --bind /tmp lala/tmp
#mount -t proc proc lala/proc
#mount -t sysfs none lala/sys
#chroot lala/ /bin/bash
#passwd
#localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
#sync
#^D
#umount lala/{dev,tmp,proc,sys}
and eventually make a template out of this
cd /data/guests/ time tar cSf /data/templates/crux.`date +%s`.tar crux/ ls -lhF /data/templates/crux.*.tar
* Copying devices from rootfs... cp: can't create '/newroot/dev/btrfs-control': No such file or directory
==> do not copy rootfs’s /dev/, use tar --append instead
blkfront: xvda: flush diskcache: enabled; persistent grants: enabled; indirect descriptors: enabled; xenbus_probe_frontend: Device with no driver: device/vif/0 hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0) List of all partitions: ca00 4194304 xvda driver: vbd No filesystem could mount root, tried: Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(202,0) CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.40 #1 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x5c/0x78 panic+0xd0/0x218 mount_block_root+0x273/0x290 ? set_debug_rodata+0xc/0xc prepare_namespace+0x12b/0x161 kernel_init_freeable+0x18e/0x19b ? rest_init+0xa0/0xa0 kernel_init+0x5/0xed ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Kernel Offset: disabled
==> keep the RAMDISK installer (seems to be the CRUX way to boot normally)
cd /data/guests/cruxhvm/
dd if=/dev/zero of=cruxhvm.ext4 bs=1G count=0 seek=4
mkfs.ext4 cruxhvm.ext4
vi cruxhvm
#type = "hvm"
builder = "hvm"
sdl = 1
name = "cruxhvm"
memory = 1024
vcups = 4
disk = ['file:/data/guests/cruxhvm/cruxhvm.ext4,xvda,w',
'file:/data/ISO-IMAGES/crux-3.4.iso,hdc:cdrom,r']
vif = [ 'vifname=cruxhvm.0' ]
on_reboot = "preserve"
on_crash = "preserve"
xl create cruxhvm -c
fb1280