Setting up DHCPD

pxe tftpd dhcpd advanced client identifier http

requirementsrequirements

dhcpd --version
ifconfig | grep inet

setupsetup

debian/ubuntu

ls -lF /usr/share/doc/isc-dhcp-server/examples/dhcpd.conf.example
mv -i /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf.dist
# new file
vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

slackware

ls -lF /etc/dhcpd.conf.example
mv -i /etc/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcpd.conf.dist
# new file
vi /etc/dhcpd.conf

netbsd

cp -pi /usr/share/examples/dhcp/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcpd.conf.dist
grep -vE '^#|^$' /etc/dhcpd.conf.dist > /etc/dhcpd.conf
vi /etc/dhcpd.conf

shared MWE

default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
ddns-update-style none;
log-facility local7;

subnet UNUSED-NETWORK netmask UNUNSED-NETMASK {
}

subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
    range 192.168.0.50 192.168.0.99;
}

option routers 192.168.0.1;
option domain-name-servers x.x.x.x, x.x.x.x;
#option domain-search "example.local", "example.net";
#option smtp-server x.x.x.x;
#option ntp-servers x.x.x.x;

next-server 192.168.0.x;
filename "pxelinux.0";

ready to goready to go

debian/ubuntu

dhcpd -t -cf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

#ls -lF /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
#touch /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases

#ln -s ../usr.sbin.dhcpd /etc/apparmor.d/disable/usr.sbin.dhcpd
#systemctl restart apparmor

systemctl status isc-dhcp-server6
systemctl disable isc-dhcp-server6
systemctl stop isc-dhcp-server6

systemctl status isc-dhcp-server
systemctl enable isc-dhcp-server
systemctl restart isc-dhcp-server

slackware

check

dhcpd -t -cf /etc/dhcpd.conf

start

dhcpd -q eth0
# -q NIC1 NIC2

status

pgrep -a dhcpd

stop

pkill dhcpd

rhel

systemctl restart dhcpd

netbsd

vi /etc/rc.conf

dhcpd=yes
dhcpd_flags="-q xennet1"

/etc/rc.d/dhcpd start

additional notesadditional notes

pools

tested on slackware

grep ^lease /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases | sort -V

sbopkg -i uthash

git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/dhcpd-pools/code dhcpd-pools
cd dhcpd-pools/
./bootstrap
./configure
echo $MAKEFLAGS
make
make install

as cron job

crontab -e

0 12 * * * /usr/local/bin/dhcpd-pools --config=/etc/dhcpd.conf --leases=/var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases --color=never --format=text
#--color=always

more options

#server-name "DHCPserver";
#server-identifier 10.1.1.253;
#max-lease-time 7200;
#default-lease-time 120;
#max-lease-time 120;

#option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

#option domain-name "example.local";

troubleshootingtroubleshooting

wireshark filter

!arp && !dns && !tcp && !icmp && !ntp

resourcesresources

dhcpd: any way to check dhcp pool status? https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/39431/dhcpd-any-way-to-check-dhcp-pool-status

Command to list assigned dhcp addresses https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/91799/command-to-list-assigned-dhcp-addresses/247514#247514

How do I show active dhcp leases https://askubuntu.com/questions/219609/how-do-i-show-active-dhcp-leases

ISC dhcpd lease analysis and reporting http://dhcpd-pools.sourceforge.net/

How do you have dhcpd reload its configuration file? https://kb.isc.org/docs/aa-00335

ISC dhcpd lease analysis and reporting http://dhcpd-pools.sourceforge.net/

options

dhcp-options - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol options https://netbsd.gw.com/cgi-bin/man-cgi?dhcp-options+5

Options https://wiki.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php?title=PXELINUX#Options

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) https://help.ubuntu.com/community/isc-dhcp-server

32.8. Diskless Operation with PXE https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/network-diskless.html

syslinuxsyslinux

DHCP options https://wiki.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php?title=PXELINUX#DHCP_options

efi64efi64

PXELINUX-Multi-Arch https://wiki.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php?title=PXELINUX-Multi-Arch

BIOS and UEFI Co-Existence https://wiki.fogproject.org/wiki/index.php/BIOS_and_UEFI_Co-Existence

[syslinux] RE: DHCP option 93 for UEFI https://www.syslinux.org/archives/2014-October/022683.html

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Options for the Intel Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4578

DHCP boot options https://community.meraki.com/t5/Security-SD-WAN/DHCP-boot-options/td-p/44536

UEFI Mode PXE Booting Doesn’t Work https://superuser.com/questions/1182862/uefi-mode-pxe-booting-doesnt-work


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