Setting up PF

tested on obsd69

SNAT

    sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding=1
    ls -lF /etc/sysctl.conf # no exist
    echo net.inet.ip.forwarding=1 >> /etc/sysctl.conf

mv -i /etc/pf.conf /etc/pf.conf.dist
vi /etc/pf.conf

dedicated IP

set skip on lo
pass out on vio0 from 10.1.1.0/24 to any nat-to 192.168.122.X

masquerade

set skip on lo
pass out on vio0 from 10.1.1.0/24 to any nat-to vio0

and in case your facing IP sometimes changes while serving NAT

pass out on vio0 from 10.1.1.0/24 to any nat-to (vio0)

FULL-NAT

dedicated facing IP

    pass on vio0 from INTERNAL-IP to any binat-to FACING-IP

masqueradde

    pass on vio0 from INTERNAL-IP to any binat-to vio0

masqueradde a changing IP

    pass on vio0 from INTERNAL-IP to any binat-to (vio0)

Ready to go

tail -f /var/log/messages

check syntax

pfctl -nf /etc/pf.conf

enable

pfctl -e

(re)load

pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf

show loaded definitions

    pfctl -sq

status

pfctl -s state

disable

pfctl -d

Logging

enable and start the logger

rcctl enable pflogd
rcctl start pflogd

watch the traffic live

    tcpdump -n -e -ttt -i pflog0

review logs from the past

    tcpdump -n -e -ttt -r /var/log/pflog

Resources

OpenBSD PF - Getting Started https://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/config.html

OpenBSD PF - Packet Filtering https://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/filter.html

OpenBSD PF - Runtime Options https://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/options.html

General PFCTL Commands https://www.openbsdhandbook.com/pf/cheat_sheet/

syntax

https://man.openbsd.org/pf.conf

https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/pf-and-multiple-external-interfaces.21270/

https://www.rubysecurity.org/pf-syntax-check

icmp

https://www.cymru.com/Documents/icmp-messages.html

nat

OpenBSD PF - Network Address Translation https://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/nat.html

Configuring NAT https://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/nat.html#config ==> masquerade

OpenBSD PF - Traffic Redirection (Port Forwarding) https://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/rdr.html

31.3. PF https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/firewalls-pf.html

logging

OpenBSD PF - Logging https://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/logging.html

Filtering PF firewall logs https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/it-security/filtering-pf-firewall-logs/

advanced

COMPLEX ROUTING WITH OPENBSD https://research.kudelskisecurity.com/2013/05/21/complex-routing-with-openbsd/

https://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/

https://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/filter.html

https://paulgorman.org/technical/openbsd-pf.txt

https://ral.ucar.edu/~tor/sadocs/tcpip/pf.html

https://www.dragonflybsd.org/~aggelos/pf/config.html